The
Sound.
The typical sound of a Beetle.
People of the Beetle Generation sit up and take notice when they hear it today.
They are strangely touched, experience melancholy, as though remembering
something long since lost.
It
is a sound as unmistakable as the Beetle's silhouette: it buzzes, it putters -
all against a background of soothing fan noises - a feeling of euphoria which
has underscored our mobility for decades and which was the accompaniment for our
independence and for growing prosperity during those years.
Beginning
in the late 1940's and continuing into the early 1980's, the unmistakable noise
of the Beetle left its mark on the sound backdrop of German streets. And in
other places, as well, the air-cooled Beetle Boxer was the lead instrument in
the noisy traffic concert.
This
is why Volkswagen advertising from the Doyle Dane Bernbach (DDB) agency at the
end of the 1960's, advertising that is already legendary today, was titled
"What the world loves about Germany"; it included a colorfully mixed
collection of pictures: Heidelberg, a cuckoo clock, sauerkraut with dumplings,
Goethe, a dachshund, the Lorelei - and a Beetle.
Indeed:
The Beetle acted as Germany's ambassador all over the world - with a sound that
you couldn't overhear, with a presence that you couldn't mistake and, at the
same time, with an appeal that was unmatched. For decades, it was the most
popular imported car in the USA. And in 1967, it was on the up-and-up on the
island of Nauru in the South Pacific. There, the "What the world loves
about Germany" advertisement cheekily concluded, VW sales had increased by
200 percent: "from one to three Beetles."
The humor.
The typical Beetle humor.
Although every child knew that the Beetle engine was air-cooled, in the middle
of the 1960's, as winter was starting, VW took out full-page ads to caution:
"Don't forget to put antifreeze into your VW." It wasn't the Boxer
engine in the back that they meant. They meant the tank for the screen wash
fluid, located in the front, under the spare tire - "Because we know how to
cool an engine with air. Because we still don't know how to wash a windshield
with air."
The
advertising copy writer didn't mention whether Wolfsburg was working on an air
washer - but it wouldn't have surprised the Beetle's contemporaries. After all,
at the time, one Beetle witticism had already long occupied a place in the
German sayings: "Air doesn't freeze. Air doesn't boil over."
Water-cooling
in a Volkswagen?
Just
as unconceivable at that time as a change in the Beetle design would have been -
even after it had long been considered conservative, or, yes, even outdated.
Volkswagen played with progressive mockery in its advertising - and attracted
the approval of those who loved the Beetle the way it was and would always stay.
"As early as 1948, many felt that we should change it," was the
caption under the picture of an early "pretzel" Beetle in 1965. There
was something to this view. That's why VW has changed or improved 5,002 of the
5,008 Beetle parts until now. Only the Beetle shape - the typical silhouette -
stayed the same.
In
the beginning of the 1960's, another VW advertisement explained: "Some
shapes just can't be improved." It showed an egg with a Beetle rear end
painted on. A good 15 years later, when the Golf era had already begun, the VW
advertisers repeated the pithy egg theme on the occasion of a sad event. In
Emden in 1978, when the last Beetles built in Germany rolled off the assembly
line, the slogan under the painted advertisement egg read: "We have kept
the shape. Until the very end." And - virtually defiant: "And almost
21 million Beetle buyers around the world thought that was just right."
The smell.
The typical smell in the Beetle.
It, too, was alright for VW drivers: When you breathe deeply in the Beetle, you
inhale a whiff of a hot machine, mixed with the smell of warmed-up carpeting.
Therefore, the Beetle's competition promised "odorless heating" as an
advantage of their products, not suspecting that it was just this breath of hot
air that contributed to the seductive aura in the Beetle. Produced in heat
exchangers, streaming out of gaps in the sill, it underlines the unmistakable
personality of the Beetle like a fragrant perfume.
As
only the Beetle Generation still knows, this usually only lukewarm wind was
considered a privilege at the start of the Beetle success story, as a luxury in
times when other automobiles didn't have any heating at all. Their drivers had
to squeeze in behind the steering wheel wearing thickly padded coats and gloves.
Early Beetle owners, on the other hand, needed only a warm pullover for winter
drives.
And
that was a good thing. Because when you have company on your drive in the
Beetle, you already enjoy close, warming contact with the person next to you.
It's true that the hat can stay in its usual place, thanks to the ample head
room. But pipe smokers would be well advised to stow their Dunhill before the
trip starts. Otherwise, they may just collide with the windshield.
The
Beetle body was always cramped, intimate. And it is so carefully sealed that it
takes a lot of force and feeling to close the doors so that they are not
catapulted back by the compressed air - air that smells like a machine, like
carpeting and sometimes even like tobacco smoke.
The feeling.
The typical feeling in the Beetle.
It is a luxurious sense of security that this automobile bestows on its owner -
and naturally also on the owner's offspring. Small children of the Beetle
Generation were protectively settled into the hollow for luggage behind the rear
seat. Soothing Boxer engine sounds and music from the radio rocked them to
sleep.
The
Beetle Generation grew up with - and in - the Beetle. As years passed, they
moved from the place under the oval window in the '52 model, to the rear seat of
the already lighter '57 model, from the rear seat in the early 1960's to the
front passenger seat (long forbidden for today's children).
The
first secret driving lessons on forest paths followed, in the 1966 Beetle 1500;
a little later came the exciting lessons at the side of the driving instructor,
naturally in a Beetle; and finally came the driving test, with the strict
driving examiner squeezed into the back seat.
"Why
is it that thousands of people learn to drive in a VW each year?" VW asked
in an advertisement in 1967, in order to come right back with the answer:
"Because it is so easy to drive. Ask your driving instructor. His example
has caught on."
The maneuverability.
The typical Beetle maneuverability.
Driving a Beetle has something dexterous to it, which is not defined by its
speed, but instead by its ease of use.
Smooth
steering, pedal use and gearing, immediate reaction to the driver's commands -
at that time, in the 50's and 60's, this was definitely not taken for granted
the way it has been since the middle of the 1970's, in the epoch of the
Volkswagen Golf. In its time, the Beetle set the standard in its class - like
the Golf did later.
Such
qualities especially drew in the Americans, who were used to juggling
unmanageable space ships. Arthur Railton, journalist and member of the board of
Volkswagen of America in the 1960's, described the German David in relationship
to the American Goliath like this: "They bounced in and out of the line of
traffic in front of you. They darted into the parking space that you just wanted
to take. They buzzed past the others in snow, and their rear air slots looked as
they were grinning and laughing at the helplessness of the others."
The
American magazine Consumer Reports
already put its finger on the effect of the Beetle in November 1952: "If
you are tired of ordinary cars, the Volkswagen is a refreshing change." And
two years later, Lawrence Brooks, test consultant for the same magazine,
euphorically judged the Beetle: "...one of very few cars that ... evoke
enthusiasm, because they are really fun to drive..."
That
worked.
In
November 1955, Leo Donovan was already rubbing his eyes in wonder in the US
magazine Popular Mechanics:
"... a car, small and underpowered. But whose dealers can't get enough
delivered, its sales are so spectacular. And all without free trips to Paris ...
and without discounts. Which car is so unbelievable? It's the small, beetle-like
Volkswagen. Its dealers even have delivery times for used models."
The image.
The typical image of the Beetle.
"No other automobile has had such a social effect," wrote Arthur
Railton in "The Beetle", his hymn to the car, "it has become a
part of our folklore. It has its own mythology. People wrote books about it,
issued magazines featuring it, produced films with it as an almost human star
... The Beetle was the center of hundreds of jokes and a symbol for
caricaturists ... for the rebellion against the Establishment."
The
Beetle was not flashy and pompous. But it was also more than just pure
practicality. Like no other automobile before or after it, the Beetle absolutely
lent its owner status - if that's what the owner was after. But right from the
start, the Beetle was a status symbol of classlessness - both materially and
intellectually.
In
the middle of the 1960's, the VW advertising was already serving just this
uniqueness of the Beetle, which sales strategists today call "USP"
(Unique Selling Point): "You can't tell what its driver is by looking at
the car. For example, whether he is lucky with women or on the stock market. Or
even both. Whether she owns property in Switzerland. Is one of the prominent
figures in national politics. Reads Plato in the original Greek."
And
not quite ten years later, in July 1971, the German motor magazine auto
motor und sport joined in with its analysis: "While almost every
other car is categorized according to engine capacity, power and price, and
therefore invites certain conclusions about the social status of its owner, the
Beetle has created an absolutely classless image for itself. Anyone can sit in
it without having to be afraid of giving those around a more intimate look into
his or her personal circumstances..."
Quite
true.
Meanwhile,
the Stuttgarter Blatt newspaper
erred in another assessment of the Beetle. "There will never and can never
be a really genuine Anti-Beetle," Reinhard Seiffert summed up in 1969, as
the conclusion of his Beetle test. "No one can build it - not even the
Volkswagen factory itself."
Not
quite five years later, in May 1974, the people in Wolfsburg provided proof to
the contrary. Suddenly it was there, the "Anti-Beetle", with all the
Beetle qualities, but without its defects - conceived by the Beetle Generation,
built for the future Golf Generation.
From
Volkswagen Communications